Contents of the Spectrum Data Container

Contents of the Spectrum Data Container#

The following table describes the contents of the spectrum data container. It is closely modeled on the contents of SDFITS files.

The column in this table labeled Index shows the name that each field is known by in the index file. These are the names returned by the listcols command. If the Index entry is blank, that field is not represented in the index file and is not available for selection. Note that the dateobs index name corresponds to the full DATE-OBS value from the SDFITS file, which combines the information in the date and utc fields from the data container.

The zero_channel value is only relevant for data from the spectrometer (ACS). When the N lags are transformed from lags to frequency space, there are N+1 unique frequencies. The data values are taken from channels 1 through N and the 0 value is stored in the ZEROCHAN column of the SDFITS file. The value is not used by any core GBTIDL procedures but is included here for experienced users who wish to make use of it.

Table 36 Content of the Spectrum Data Container#

Name

Type

Default

Index

Description

data_ptr

pointer to float array

0

The data array. Must be dereferenced to get data values.

zero_channel

double

NaN

The zerochan value from the SDFITS file. Will be a finite value only for ACS data.

units

string

counts

The units of the data.

source

string

source

Source name

observer

string

Observer’s name

projid

string

project

Project ID

scan_number

long integer

0

scan

The scan number

procseqn

long integer

0

procseqn

The procedure sequence number

nsave

long integer

-1

nsave

The nsave location this has been saved to. Will only be = 0 if NSAVE was used to save this to the output file.

procedure

string

procedure

The name of the observing procedure

procsize

long integer

1

Total number of subscans expected for this scan (procedure)

switch_state

string

The type of switching used during this procedure.

switch_sig

string

The switching signal scheme used during this procedure.

sig_state

long integer

1

sig

If true (1) this is the signal state, otherwise the reference state

cal_state

long integer

0

cal

If true (1) the cal was on, otherwise it was off

caltype

string

The type of cal. Currently either HIGH or LOW.

integration

long integer

0

int

The integration number (starting from 0)

if_number

long integer

0

ifnum

The IF number. For GBT data, the IF NUMBER will correspond to the same IF in other data containers if the setup was identical.

obsid

string

obsid

GBT manager scanId, from the GBT GO FITS file.

backend

string

Backend name

frontend

string

Frontend (receiver) name

exposure

double

0.0

exposure

Effective integration time in seconds

duration

double

0.0

The clock time spent collecting this data, including blanking time, in seconds

tambient

float

0.0

The ambient temperature in K

pressure

float

0.0

The pressure in Pa

humidity

float

0.0

The humidity fraction 0.1

tsys

float

1.0

tsys

System temperature in K

mean_tcal

double

1.0

The mean Tcal value across the entire bandpass in K

tsysref

float

1.0

System temperature of reference data used by this data in K

telescope

string

NRAO_GBT

Name of the telescope

site_location

3 doubles

Location of the GBT (East longitude in degrees, latitude in degrees, elevation in meters)

coordinate_mode

string

RADEC

The type of coordinate for the pointing direction (inferred from CTYPE2 and CTYPE3). Possible choices are RADEC, GALACTIC, HADEC, AZEL, and OTHER.

polarization

string

polarization

The polarization

polarization_num

long integer

0

plnum

The polarization number. Counts from 0 for each scan.

feed

long integer

0

feed

The feed name as known at the telescope.

srfeed

long integer

0

The switching feed name as known at the telescope.

feed_num

long integer

0

fdnum

The number of this feed. Counts from 0 for each scan.

feedxoff

double

0.0

Beam offset for the cross-elevation axis, in degrees

feedeoff

double

0.0

Beam offset for the elevation axis, in degrees

sampler_name

string

sampler

The name of the sampler (a GBT-specific term)

bandwidth

double

0.0

bandwidth

Total bandwidth in Hz

observed_frequency

double

0.0

The observed (sky) frequency in Hz at the reference channel

sideband

string

The sideband (U or L)

equinox

double

2000.0

The equinox, in years, of the longitude and latitude axis values, when appropriate.

radesys

string

FK5

The equitorial coordinate system when appropriate, e.g. FK5, FK4, GAPPT.

date

string

current date

[dateobs]

Date (YYYY-MM-DD), along with utc, corresponding to mjd

utc

double

current time

[dateobs]

UTC seconds since start of date. Corresponds to mjd

mjd

double

from current date and time

Modified Julian Date at mid-point of integration in days

timestamp

string

default

timestamp

The timestamp given to the scan when it was taken. YYYY MM DD HH:MM:SS. This can be used in data selection when there are repeated scan numbers.

frequency_type

string

TOPO

Description of the frequency axis. From CTYPE1 Recognized values are TOPO, LSR, LSD, GEO, HEL, BAR, and GAL.

reference_frequency

double

reference channel

Frequency, in Hz, at the reference channel

reference_channel

double

n elements(data ptr)/2 + 1

The reference channel

frequency_interval

double

1.0

freqint

Spacing in Hz between adjacent channels: f(i+1)-f(i)

frequency_resolution

double

1.0

freqres

The spectral resolution of one channel, in Hz.

center_frequency

double

0.0

centfreq

The frequency in Hz at the center channel, which may not be reference frequency. This is used in the index file and is available for selection.

longitude_axis

double

0.0

longitude

The longitude pointing direction in degrees in coordinate mode at equinox

latitude_axis

double

0.0

latitude

The latitude pointing direction in degrees in coordinate mode at equinox

target_longitude

double

0.0

trgtlong

The target (source) longitude pointing direction in degrees in the same coordinate system as longitude axis. From the GO FITS file.

target_latitude

double

0.0

trgtlat

The target (source) latitude pointing direction in degrees in the same coordinate system as latitude axis. From the GO FITS file.

velocity_definition

string

RADI-OBS

SDFITS VELDEF keyword

frame_velocity

double

0.0

True (relativistic) velocity of the doppler tracked frame with respect to the telescope in m/s

lst

double

from current time

lst

The LST in seconds corresponding to UTC on date given the site location

azimuth

double

0.0

azimuth

Azimuth in degrees

elevation

double

0.0

elevation

Elvation in degrees

subref_state

integer

-1

subref

Subreflector state when subreflector nodding; 0=moving, 1=first position, -1=second position

line_rest_frequency

double

0.0

restfreq

Rest frequency of line of interest in Hz

source_velocity

double

0.0

velocity

Velocity of the source in m/s in the reference frame and definition given by velocity definition

freq_switch_offset

double

0.0

The offset of the reference switching state to the signal state in Hz for calibrated data