Receivers#

The GBT receivers cover several frequency bands from 0.290 - 50.5 GHz and 67-116 GHz. The properties of the receivers are listed below. System temperatures are derived from lab measurements or from exptected receiver performance given reasonable assumptions about spillover and atmospheric contributions.

Prime Focus Receivers#

The Prime focus receivers are mounted in a Focus Rotation Mount (FRM) on a retractable boom. The boom is moved to the prime focus position when prime focus receivers are to be used, and retracted when using Gregorian receivers. The FRM has three degrees of freedom: Z-axis radial focus, Y-axis translation (in the direction of the dish plane of symmetry), and rotation. It can be extended and retracted at any elevation. This usually takes about 10 minutes.

The FRM holds one receiver box at a time. Currently there are two receiver boxes, PF1 and PF2. A change from PF1 to PF2 receivers requires a box change. Additionally, changing frequency bands within PF1 requires a change in the PF1 feed. Changes of or in prime focus receivers take about 4 hours and are done only during routine maintenance time preceding a dedicated campaign using that receiver.

Table 10 Prime Focus Receivers#

Receiver

Astrid name

Band

Frequency Range [GHz]

Polarization

Number of beams

Polarizations per beam

\(T_{rec}\) [K]

\(T_{sys}\) [K]

FWHM

Gain (K/Jy)

Aperture Efficiency

Max. Instantaneous Bandwidth (MHz)

PF1

Rcvr_342

342 MHz

0.290 - 0.395

Lin/Circ

1

2

12

46

36’

2.0

72%

240

Rcvr_450

450 MHz

0.385 - 0.520

Lin/Circ

1

2

22

43

27’

Rcvr_600

600 MHz

0.510 - 0.690

Lin/Circ

1

2

12

22

21

Rcvr_800

800 MHz

0.680 - 0.920

Lin/Circ

1

2

21

35

15

PF2

Rcvr_1070

0.910 - 1.230

Lin/Circ

1

2

10

17

12

2.0

72%

240

UWBR

0.700 - 4

Lin

1

2

TBD

TBD

17.7’- 3.1’

TBD

TBD

3420

Gregorian Receivers#

The Gregorian receivers are mounted in a rotating turret in a receiver room located at the Gregorian Focus of the telescope. The turret has 8 portals for receiver boxes. All 8 receivers can be kept cold and active at all times. Changing between any two Gregorian receivers that are installed in the turret takes about 60-90 seconds.

Table 11 Gregorian Receivers#

Receiver

Astrid name

Band

Frequency Range [GHz]

Polari- zation

Number of beams

Polarizations per beam

\(T_{rec}\) [K]

\(T_{sys}\) [K]

Beam Separation

FWHM

Gain (K/Jy)

Aperture Efficiency

Max. Instantaneous Bandwidth (MHz)

Calibration Method

L-Band

Rcvr1_2

1.15 - 1.73

Lin/Circ

1

2

6

20

9.0’

2.0

72%

650

noise diode

S-Band

Rcvr2_3

1.73 - 2.60

Lin/Circ

1

2

8-12

22

5.8’

2.0

72%

970

noise diode

C-Band

Rcvr4_6

3.95 - 7.80

Lin/Circ

1

2

5

18

2.5’

2.0

72%

3800

noise diode

X-Band

Rcvr8_10

7.8 - 12.0

Circ

1

2

17

27

1.4’

2.0

71%

1300, 4000

noise diode

Ku-Band

Rcvr12_18

12.0 - 15.4

Circ

2

2

14

30

330”

54”

1.9

70%

3000

noise diode

KFPA

RcvrArray18_26

18.0 - 27.5

Circ

7

2

15-25

30-45

96”

32”

1.9

68%

1800, 7200

noise diode

Ka-Band

Rcvr26_40

MM-F1

26.0 - 31.0

Lin

2

1

20

35

78”

26.8”

1.8

63-67%

4000

noise diode

MM-F2

30.5 - 37.0

20

30

22.6”

MM-F3

36.0 - 39.5

20

45

19.5”

Q-Band

Rcvr40_52

39.2 - 50.5

Circ

2

2

40-70

67-134

58”

16.0”

1.7

58-64%

4000

noise diode

W-Band

Rcvr68_92

FL1

67-74

Lin/Circ

2

2

50

160

286”

10.0”

1.0

30-48%

6000

ambient/ cold load

FL2

73-80

50

120

??

4000

FL3

79-86

50

100

??

FL4

85-93

60

110

??

Argus

RcvrArray75_115

74 - 116

Lin

16

1

50

110

30.4”

10”

20-35%

1250

vane cal

MUSTANG-2

Rcvr_MBA1_5

75 - 105

223

8.0”

35%

20000

Retired Receivers#

  • RcvrArray1_2

  • Rcvr_PAR